Case Studies1 min read
Lumbini Park, Hyderabad
The public installation is the Lumbini Park unit, inaugurated in September 2026.
Insights & Research
Expert perspectives on sustainable sanitation, water technology, and urban infrastructure
Policy15 min read
Aspirational Toilets for a Viksit Bharat: Why Circular Sanitation Must Lead the Way
With MoHUA announcing 29,000 modern aspirational toilets across 3,920 municipalities, India has a historic opportunity to redefine sanitation. But aspirational toilets must do more than look modern—they must treat waste safely onsite, recycle water, and eliminate the environmental burden. Circular sanitation is the answer.
Policy18 min read
World Toilet Day 2.0: Why a New Era of Sanitation Should Begin in India
Every time we flush, we assume the problem has disappeared. In reality, each flush sends liters of precious drinking water down the drain and pushes untreated waste into the environment. India needs a Toilet 2.0 revolution: circular toilets that treat waste at source, recycle water, and recover resources.
Social Impact6 min read
Designing for Dignity: Making Sanitation Inclusive for All
Sanitation is a human right, but standard designs often exclude women and the vulnerable. How inclusive design and gender-sensitive policy are changing the landscape.
Technology7 min read
Beyond Sewerage: The Critical Role of Fecal Sludge Management
Why centralized sewerage is not the only answer. Exploring the shift towards FSM and non-sewered sanitation systems for sustainable Indian cities.
Policy & Governance8 min read
Transforming Urban Sanitation: The Role of Public-Private Partnerships
How innovative PPP models are unlocking capital and efficiency in urban sanitation, drawing on successful frameworks and governance strategies.
Technology12 min read
How Zero-Discharge Toilets Work: Complete Technical Breakdown
An in-depth technical analysis of zero-discharge toilet technology, covering MBBR, UV disinfection, membrane filtration, and the engineering principles that make waterless sanitation possible.
Economics10 min read
Public Toilet Economics: Why Traditional Models Fail
A comprehensive cost analysis revealing why traditional public toilet models are economically unsustainable, with real data on government spending, maintenance failures, and alternative solutions.
Water Conservation11 min read
Water Crisis Solutions: Toilets That Don't Need Water Infrastructure
How decentralized, water-recycling toilet systems address global water scarcity while providing dignified sanitation—without requiring municipal water supply or sewerage networks.
Technology13 min read
The Future of Public Sanitation: IoT and Smart Toilets
How Internet of Things sensors, predictive maintenance, real-time monitoring, and data analytics are transforming public toilet management—reducing costs, improving service, and creating sustainable sanitation infrastructure.
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